The Development of Teaching Material Based on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v9i1.4499Kata Kunci:
Creative Thinking, Design Learning, Effective, Practicality, STEMAbstrak
This research is a development research that aims to describe a valid profile of STEM-based teaching material development, analyze students' responses to the development of teaching materials and analyze the effectiveness of STEM-based teaching materials to examine creative thinking skills. This research was conducted at SMAN 9 Makassar in class XI MIA 6 consisting of 32 students as respondents. STEM-based physics learning was carried out 5 times on static and dynamic fluid material. Learning activities contain four elements, namely science, technology, engineering and mathematics, and the STEM results made are making hydraulic bridges and simple mosquito sprays from used materials. The development model used was ADDIE which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The ADDIE model is a development procedure carried out by producing a STEM-based physics learning product. The intended product is to produce a STEM-based physics teaching material, step-by-step. These steps are included in the teaching material that must be validated and ready to be used by the teachers in carrying out learning so that students can think creatively. The results showed the practicality of physics teaching material based on practical STEM. It was seen from the results of the responses of students and the responses of teachers who were in the very good category. Learning using STEM-based teaching materials is effective and can make students think creatively. This is shown in the fluency thinking indicator with a percentage of 74.58%, the flexible thinking indicator 71.25%, the original thinking indicator 81.56%, and the elaborative thinking indicator 82.03%, with an average percentage of 77.36% which is in the creative category.
Referensi
Ali, M. (2020). Kendala Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA Kabupaten Kota Barru. Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 8 (1), 55-64.
Almuharomah, F. A., Mayasari, T., & Kurniadi, E. (2019). Pengembangan Modul Fisika STEM Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal "Beduk" untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMA. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 7 (1), 1-10.
BSNP. (2006). Permendiknas RI No 22 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Isi untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Cintia, N. I., Kristin, F., & Anugraheni, I. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 32 (1), 69-77.
Dewi, M. S., Lesmono, A. D., Hadiyanto, & Harimukti, A. (2020). Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Menggunakan Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) dengan Pendekatan STEM pada Materi Vektor di Kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Jember. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, Vol 9 No 1, 44-49.
Irfana, S., Yulianti, D., & Wiyanto, W. (2019). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik. Unnes Physics Education Jurnal, 8 (1), 83-88.
Mawarni, R., & Sani, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbasis STEM Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Fluida Statis di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi T.P 2019/2020. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika, Vol 8 No 2, 8-15.
Rahmatina, Jannah, & Annisa. (2020). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Science, Techonology, Enginering and Mathematics (STEM) di SMA/MA. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan, 1 (1), 27-33.
Retnawati, H. (2016). Analisis Kuantitatif Instrumen Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Parama Publishing.
Riduwan, & Sunarto. (2015). Pengatur Statistika untuk Penelitian: Pendidikan, Sosial, Komunikasi, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sani, R. A., Arafah, K., Aziz, I., Tanjung, R., & Suswanto, H. (2020). Evaluasi Proses dan Penilaian Hasil Belajar. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sudiatmika, I. K. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan Pendekatan STEM dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X RPL SMK Negeri 1 Negara Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Widyadari, 21 (1), 34-44.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Susilo. (2015). Curriculum of EFL Teacher Education and Indonesian Qualification Framework: A Blip of the Future Direction. Dinamika Ilmu, Vol 15 No 1, 11-24.
Wiyanto, W., & Sulistiarmi, S. (2016). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas XI IPA Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pati'. Unnes Physics Education Journal.
Yuliati, L., Ndadari, I., & Ali, M. (2020). Project Based Learning Integrated STEM to Increase Students’ Scientific Literacy of Fluid Statics Topic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 6 (1), 23-26.
Unduhan
File Tambahan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Copyright:
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licence:
Authors are free to:
1. Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
2. Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the authors follow the license terms, which include the following:
1. Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
2. ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
3. No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.