KIM VOCABULARY BUILDING STRATEGY: IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR VOCABULARY TEACHING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26618/exposure.v13i2.15928Keywords:
KIM Strategy, Vocabulary Knowledge, Vocabulary TeachingAbstract
The focus of teaching English at schools, especially for beginners is to build vocabulary knowledge in addition to language skills and components. To achieve the goal, KIM Strategy can be implemented, which becomes the topic of this paper. Hence, this paper aims to review the related literature on the implementation and implication of KIM Strategy for vocabulary teaching. This is a library research, in which two types of data were presented. They were primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained from the original work of Kristen Vibas (1970), the proponent of the KIM Strategy, entitled KIM: A highly effective strategy to build vocabulary across any content area. Whilst, the secondary data were collected from journal articles published in the past 10 years, 2014-2024. The results revealed that the KIM Strategy is effective in improving students’ vocabulary knowledge due to its teaching principles that support various principles of inquiry learning, self-directed learning, and social learning. The KIM Strategy is also a strategy for enhancing logical, convergent, and divergent thinking skills.
References
Ajayi, O. V. (2017). Distinguish Between Primary Sources of Data and Secondary Sources of Data. Benue State University, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24292.68481
Benedikta, O.J., & Juliari, I. G. A. I. . (2020). Improving The Students ’ Vocabulary Mastery through The Use of KIM ( Keyword, Information, and Memory clue ) Strategy at The Eight Grade Students of SMP Dwijendra Denpasar in The Academic Year 2019 / 2020. Widyasrama: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas Dwijendra Denpasar, 1–6.
Duc, H. T. (2015). Graphic organizers – effective tools for teaching vocabulary. International VietTESOL Conference, November 2015, 1–19.
El-hallim, N. L. A. (2024). Utilizing K . I . M Strategy and SVE Strategy to Improve Vocabulary Learning in English among Secondary Stage Students. JSEZU, 10(3), 664–711. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21608/jsezu.2024.366923
Erniwati, E., Mertosono, S.R., Wahyudin, W., Fadilah, F. . (2024). Vocabulary Mastery through Word Wall Media (An Experimental Study at MTs DDI). IDEAS: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Teaching, 12(1), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.
Erniwati, E., Mertosono, S. R., Rofiqoh, R., & Gente, R. A. (2022). Picture Series in Teaching Writing Skills: A Literature Review. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 679–690. https://doi.org/10.24127/PJ.V11I3.5848
Gladushyna, R. (2019). Challenging Critical and Creative Thinking in Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal, 8(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.18355/pg.2019.8.1.7
Hariadi, I., & Amir, Z. (2014). Teaching English Vocabulary through K.I.M (Key Word, Information, and Memory Clue) Vocabulary Strategy in Junior High School. Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.24036/JELT.V2I2.3713
Harris, R. (2012). Introduction to Creative Thinking. https://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/sites/default/files/introduction_to_creative_thinking_-_robert_harris.pdf
Hasanova, N., Abduazizov, B., & Khujakulov, R. (2021). the Main Differences Between Teaching Approaches, Methods, Procedures, Techniques, Styles and Strategies. Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal, 7(2), 371–375.
Hill, A. C. (2022). The Effectiveness of Mnemonic Devices for ESL Vocabulary Retention. English Language Teaching, 15(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n4p6
Koller, T. M. (2015). The Effect of Personalized Vocabulary Plans on Learner Autonomy in L2 Vocabulary Learning. St. Cloud State University.
Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How Languages are Learned (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Nakata, Y. (2014). Self-Regulation: Why is it Important for Promoting Learner Autonomy in the School Context? Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 5(4), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.37237/050403
Nashruddin, N., Alam, F. A., Alam, Z., & Niskarlina, N. (2022). The Application of Visual-Pictures Sequence to Increase Students’ Writing Ability. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 9(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.349
Nazihovna, Y. G., & Kizi, A. S. I. (2022). … , Information Technologies and Software Methodology of Teaching “English+ Mathematics+ Informatics”(Steam Education). Conferencea, 444–450. https://conferencea.org/index.php/conferences/article/view/652%0Ahttps://conferencea.org/index.php/conferences/article/download/652/610
Nunan, D. (2015). Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages : An Introduction. Routledge.
Olsen, R. (2024). The Principles of Modern Learning. https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/principles-modern-learning/
Pamungkas, N. A. R. (2021). The Effects of Wordle Media on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic, 2(2), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v2i2.531
Rahayu, S., Mustaji, M., & Bachtiar, B. (2018). Logical thinking ability and expressive language in early childhood learners. Advances in Social Science , Education and Humanities Research, 173(Icei 2017), 306–308. https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-17.2018.80
Ramli, A., & Rivaldin. (2021). Fostering Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Through K.I.M (Keyword, Information, And Memory Clue) Strategy at an Indonesian Junior Highschool Context. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(2), 365–370.
Rosdiani, R., Mertosono, S. R., & Erniwati, E. (2022). Using Instagram Captions to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature, 14(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.36841/PIONEER.V14I1.1646
Siagian, D. T., Maida, N., Irianto, D. M., & Sukardi, R. R. (2023). The Effectiveness of Mnemonic Device Techniques in Improving Long-Term Memory in Learning in Elementary Schools: A Literature Review. Equator Science Journal, 1(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.61142/esj.v1i1.4
Soe, R. (2014). KIM Strategy. http://rachelrs.weebly.com/kim-strategy.html
Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design: 20 Years Later. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 261–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10648-019-09465-5/FIGURES/1
Vibas, K. (2016). K.I.M - A Highly Effective Strategy to Build Vocabulary across Any Content Area [Blog post]. http://www.awalkinthechalk.com/2016/12/kim-highly-effective-and-simple.html#:~:text=What is it%3F,booklet (low-prep)
Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and language. MIT Press.
Wiebe, G. (2009). Tip of the Week - KIM strategy. History Tech. [Blog post]. http://historytech.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/tip-of-the-week-kim-strategy/
Willis, L. (2023). K.I.M. Vocab. [Blog post]. http://pdchallenges.weebly.com/kim---vocab.html#/
Zafira, A., Kustiawati, D., Fajria Putri Noor, J., & Farhan Sopyan, M. (2022). Library Research: Elastisitas Penawaran Terhadap Beberapa Bahan Pangan. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i1.506
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
In order to assure the highest standards for published articles, a peer review policy is applied. In pursue of the compliance with academic standards, all parties involved in the publishing process (the authors, the editors and the editorial board and the reviewers) agree to meet the responsibilities stated below in accordance to the Journal publication ethics and malpractice statement.
Duties of Authors:
- The author(s) warrant that the submitted article is an original work, which has not been previously published, and that they have obtained an agreement from any co-author(s) prior to the manuscript’s submission;
- The author(s) should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal;
- The authors(s) make certain that the manuscript meets the terms of the Manuscript Submission Guideline regarding appropriate academic citation and that no copyright infringement occurs;
- The authors(s) should inform the editors about any conflict of interests and report any errors they subsequently, discover in their manuscript.
Duties of Editors and the Editorial Board:
- The editors, together with the editorial board, are responsible for deciding upon the publication or rejection of the submitted manuscripts based only on their originality, significance, and relevance to the domains of the journal;
- The editors evaluate the manuscripts compliance with academic criteria, the domains of the journal and the guidelines;
- The editors must at all times respect the confidentiality of any information pertaining to the submitted manuscripts;
- The editors assign the review of each manuscript to two reviewers chosen according to their domains of expertise. The editors must take into account any conflict of interest reported by the authors and the reviewers.
- The editors must ensure that the comments and recommendations of the reviewers are sent to the author(s) in due time and that the manuscripts are returned to the editors, who take the final decision to publish them or not.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.