Skenario Kebijakan Tentang Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Batu: Suatu Pendekatan Simulasi

Authors

  • Imam Hanafi FIA Universitas Brawijaya
  • Anwar Fitrianto IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26618/kjap.v8i1.6998

Keywords:

green open space, policy, simulation, sustainable

Abstract

Steps to create environmental comfort in Batu City, East Java, need to support sustainable development. This research aims to develop policy scenarios related to simulation-based Green Open Space (RTH) planning to realize Batu City's environmental sustainability. The study of stakeholder preferences for the function of green space is carried out by digging primary data from the relevant parties (stakeholders) using interviews and observations. The green open space in Batu City is decreasing due to the conversion of the RTHK function into a built area. The change in RTHK was caused by the implementation of Batu City development activities which were more inclined to infrastructure development as well as physical facilities and infrastructure. Policy analysis is carried out by conducting simulations (changes to model parameters) and then observing their behavior. Several green open space planning scenarios were carried out using the Powersim constructor software. Several scenarios are related to green open space planning in Batu City, including free scenario, moderate scenario, and sustainable scenario. Of the three scenarios, the sustainable scenario is more suitable because the increase in land ares used in the sustainable scenario is relatively controlled. There are efforts to allocate green open space on residential land, industrial land, social and social facilities land, trade and service land every year to reduce the decrease in green open space.

References

Burkhard, B., Kroll, F., Nedkov, S., & Müller, F. (2012). Mapping ecosystem service supply, demand and budgets. Ecological Indicators, 21, 17–29.

Hanjra, M. A., & Qureshi, M. E. (2010). Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change. Food Policy, 35(5), 365–377.

He, J., Huang, X., & Xi, G. (2018). Urban amenities for creativity: An analysis of location drivers for photography studios in Nanjing, China. Cities, 74, 310–319.

Iriani, L. Y. (2017). Proyeksi Daya Dukung Lahan terhadap Kebutuhan Rumah di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum, 8(2), 95–107.

Muhammadi, E. A., & Soesilo, B. (2001). Analisis sistem dinamis: Lingkungan hidup, sosial, ekonomi, manajemen. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) Press.

Rahman, A., Kumar, S., Fazal, S., & Siddiqui, M. A. (2012). Assessment of land use/land cover change in the North-West District of Delhi using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 40(4), 689–697.

Sitorus, S. R. P., & Putri, E. I. K. (2012). Dinamika Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Strategi Ruang Hijau (RTH) Terbuka Berdasarkan Alokasi Anggaran Lingkungan Daerah (Sudi Kasus Kota Bekasi).

Soetriono, R. H., & Hanafie, R. (2007). Filsafat ilmu dan metodologi penelitian. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Susanti, D. R., Tjahjono, B., & Hidayat, Y. (2018). Analisis Bahaya Kerusakan Fungsi DAS Cimanuk Hulu Berbasis Daya Dukung Lingkungan. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 2(2), 53–64.

Susetyaningsih, A. (2013). Ekologi Industry Berbasis Daya Dukung Lingkungan Untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Agro di Desa Barudua Kecamatan Malangbong Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Kalibrasi, 11(1).

Wang, M. (2021). Polycentric urban development and urban amenities: Evidence from Chinese cities. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 48(3), 400–416.

Wu, K., & Zhang, H. (2012). Land use dynamics, built-up land expansion patterns, and driving forces analysis of the fast-growing Hangzhou metropolitan area, eastern China (1978–2008). Applied Geography, 34, 137–145.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Zhang, S., Zheng, H., Zhou, H., Shao, Q., & Wu, Q. (2021). Sustainable land urbanization, urban amenities, and population urbanization: Evidence from city‐level data in China. Social Science Quarterly, 102(4), 1686–1698.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): April 2022

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).